IP Subnet Calculator
Subnetting
Overview
CIDR indicates the number of network bits. Remaining bits determine block size. For ordinary broadcast subnets the first and last addresses are network and broadcast; /31 point-to-point links and /32 host routes use different semantics. Always normalize an input host to its network before allocating.
Protocol stages
- 1IPv4 input
- 2Prefix mask
- 3Bitwise network
- 4Address range
Knowledge check
How many ordinary usable hosts fit in /26?
Educational model — not real hardware, traffic or official certification.